Lecture Notes about Boston Seminar 1996 by the Lauren B. Eisenberg Davis
It discussion involves the signs from approach surnames on metropolises out of Checiny, Poland and Krasnystaw, Poland, that have an instance of a case study on Krasnystaw. Reference the summer months 1996 issue of AVOTAYNU for additional dialogue out of Checiny examples.
In my quest to obtain my personal MANELA forefathers inside the Checiny, I discovered the newest notation “MANELA v KWART”. ‘v’ signifies ‘vel’, the fresh Latin keyword definition ‘also understood as’. Most cases out of ‘vel’ depict a change anywhere between two labels. It is important to realize that suggestions usually can be found with just one among these surnames as well. ‘vel’ is not the only indication of a variant surname, but it’s the absolute most with ease recognized.
Facts elizabeth. (This is actually an error, not a version surname, however, causes an identical sorts of confusion into the lookup).
Identity by the patronymic (father’s provided term) rather than a beneficial surname. Frustration is happen to own brands that qualify as the both good surname or given title. To own a lady defined trГ¤ffa ungerska kvinna fГ¶r Г¤ktenskap as “Haia Manela”: are Manela this new father’s provided name otherwise surname?
The last expression is the most tough to shade. It gets vital to think most of the points into crucial registrations, together with patronyms, many years, and you can business, so you can match groups of seemingly more surnames. One part of your Manela-Kwart clan started initially to utilize the surname Goldrat as much as 1822. The brand new concrete commitment was just you can easily as a result of the group of a married aunt of the guy whose kids’ registrations reflected it surname changes. In the event really Checiny feminine entered by patronym, this woman utilized their particular maiden labels out-of Manela and you may Kwart, and finally Goldrat also. She is easier to pick than simply their own sister, just like the she stayed age guy, to have who I was able to pick a constant occupation, surname and patronym.
The latest modifying regimes of your part could help identify which phenomon away from sudden purchase of an alternative surname nowadays. From inside the 1795, Checiny dropped around Austrian signal from the 3rd partition out-of Poland, and you may turned into part of Western Galicia. Brand new Jews of Checiny had been expected to follow surnames within the Austrian program from inside the 1805. Inside 1809, Austria ceded Western Galicia for the Napoleonic Duchy out-of Warsaw. Then for the 1815, the latest Empire out-of Poland (Congress Poland) is dependent by the Congress of Vienna, and you will fell in leadership of one’s Tzar out-of Russia. Surnames was indeed mandated to have Jews into the Russian Poland in the 1821. Consequently, some family, if not merely certain twigs off household, reverted on the earlier in the day surnames from the Austrian mandate, although some obtained the fresh identities.
Your family off Marya Cukierman and you may ily browse. Plus the relationship from Marya and you will Jankiel, while the births of their two daughters, I came across another relationship having Jankiel, however I’d maybe not found a demise number to possess Marya. As well, Jankiel had additional mothers towards their several wedding registrations:
1845 Relationships #3: Groom: Jankiel Goldman, child away from Herszek (deceased) and Sura Goldman Bride to be: Marya Cukierman, daughter of Lipa (deceased) and you can Perla Cukierman
Alternate Surnames during the Russian Poland
1856 Marriage #2: Groom: Jankiel Goldman (widower), young buck of Herszek and Sura Cukierman Bride to be: Fajga Klarman, daughter out-of Szloma Klarman and Chana Szajn
Why performed parece into the a couple of info? Herszek Goldman are lifeless because of the 1845; did Sura remarry an effective Herszek Cukierman from the 1856, and when therefore, why is the guy detailed since the Jankiel’s dad?
We began to do done public record information extractions in Krasnystaw, and therefore at first only offered to confuse the difficulty then:
No name are delivered to the fresh dead dad. Are Cukierman Sura Rywa’s age, or did she perhaps remarry before the membership of your infant’s birth?
1855 Demise #5: Decedant: Sura Rywa Goldman, widow Father: Herszek Cukierman Mommy: Fajga Sons: Icyk Goldman, Jankiel Goldman Daughter: Mendla Stycer, widow
This is some an unusual passing record to own Krasnystaw, and therefore usually considering zero survivors’ checklist, and often zero mothers. It’s interesting to note that Sura Rywa’s parents may be the grandparents off Marya Cukierman. Hence Marya along with her partner Jankiel Goldman was basic cousins. Hence, Jankiel’s moms and dads were indexed under its correct surname towards his 18e within the 1856. Additionally, the fresh fatherless baby of 1833 is actually the new young buck off Sura Rywa Cukierman and you can Herszek Goldman.
New research are on to discover Mendla Stycer. Definitely that was maybe not their actual title, but she is fairly easy to understand. Numerous records resided for an earlier widow called Mindla Stancygier, who joined students underneath the maiden labels off Cukierman and Goldman. Yet not, for every single secret repaired, far more constantly appeared to surface. Mindla Stancygier’s really predominant maiden title was Fliswaser.
There clearly was one Fliswaser members of the family within the Krasnystaw, and for that reason away from my thorough study of the metropolis, I experienced arrived at know all the fresh people very well. Josef Fliswaser, a great glazier, with his wife Dwojra, had multiple daughters ahead of Dwojra’s dying in early 1830s. We returned to the latest details of your 1830s in search of clues.
After the deaths off Herszek Goldman and you will Dwojra Fliswaser, Josef Fliswaser hitched Sura Cukierman. Mindla was still a child, and you will grew up in where you can find Josef Fliswaser, appear to ultimately causing their to make use of his name since her number one means out of identity.
Herszek Goldman and you may Sura Rywa Cukierman have been identified on the Jankiel’s 1845 relationships just like the Goldman and on their 1856 relationships because the Cukierman.
This new 1833 beginning of Herszek Lipa Goldman did not pick their surname. The actual only real surname into the checklist was the new maiden name from his mother, Sura Rywa Cukierman.
New 1855 death of Sura Rywa Goldman are registered in surname out of their very first partner, in place of their current husband, Josef Fliswaser, and you will she is defined as new widow out-of Herszek Goldman.
The brand new 1855 Death of Sura Rywa Goldman identified their child since Mendla Stycer, whilst in actuality, Mendla’s age is Stancygier.
Mendla Stancygier used around three some other maiden names: Goldman – their particular father’s name, Cukierman – their own mom’s maiden title, and you can Fliswaser – their unique stepfather’s surname.
In conclusion, you could patch together the full image only of the investigating Most of the record, not just all of the list of one’s surname(s) interesting. Complete public record information extractions are the best service.
